Landlords, remember your Energy Performance Certificate!

In December 2007 I wrote about the requirement to provide a HIP (Home Information Pack), which must contain an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC), when selling a property.

From 1 October 2008, all buildings, whenever they are built, sold or rented out, will require an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC).

This new piece of legislation will affect landlords starting new tenancies (many landlords are still unaware of this – please do not Landlords, remember your Energy Performance Certificate!
hesitate to forward this information).

If you are a landlord and you:

• already have a tenancy agreement on 1 October 2008; you will NOT require an EPC.
  
• plan to let for the first time or re-let your property(ies) after 30 September 2008; you will have to provide a copy of the EPC (a photocopy of the original is acceptable) to serious prospective tenants, either prior to or at the viewing of property.
  
  - If you let a property to several individuals each of whom has free use of the whole property (from a contractual point of view), then only one EPC will be required
  - If you let a HMO (House in Multiple Occupation) – a property with shared living amenities plus individual contained bedrooms (with locks) – to 5 people, for example, then six EPCs will be required: one for the property, and one for each self-contained room
  - I advise you to commission an EPC for each property you plan to let as soon as possible, as it is very likely that there will be huge demands for new EPCs in August and September.

An EPC is produced after an inspection of a property is carried out by an accredited Domestic Energy Assessor. The landlord is responsible for ensuring this is done. An EPC is likely to cost between £50 and £100, and will be valid for 10 years.

However, if modernisations are carried out, it may be advantageous to have the property re-assessed to reflect the improvements.

EPCs only apply to England and Wales. Northern Ireland and Scotland are producing their own regulations.

The rationale behind EPC and its characteristics
EPCs are part of measures being applied across Europe and are in line with the European Directive for the Energy Performance of Buildings to help cut buildings’ carbon emissions and tackle climate change.

EPCs are measured using the same calculations for all properties, enabling comparison of the energy efficiency of different homes. Part of the EPC is a recommendation report which lists the potential rating that a property could achieve if changes are made. The report lists improvements that one could carry out and how this would change the energy and carbon emission rating of the property.

An EPC (see sample) provides ‘A’ to ‘G’ ratings for the building, with ‘A’ being the most energy efficient and ‘G’ being the least, with the average to date being ‘D’.

Measures you can take now to improve your property energy efficiency
If your rental property is already energy efficient, the EPC will help it stand out compared to those not so energy efficient: potential tenants will be re-assured of lower energy bills – very important in these days of rising energy and fuel prices.

There are some measures you can take now to improve your property energy efficiency, and improve your EPC rating:
1: Replace light-bulbs with low-energy versions
2: Ensure the hot water cylinder has a jacket
3: Insulate the loft
4: Insulate cavity walls
5: Replace an old boiler (15 years+) with a new high efficiency condensing unit, which could save around a third on heating bills straight away.

To find out more about EPCs, visit Directgov.

Laurent Stadelmann
The Property Finder & Relocation Professional

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